Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Testing Explained
The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test measures the level of PSA — a protein produced by both normal and cancerous prostate tissue — in the…
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The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test measures the level of PSA — a protein produced by both normal and cancerous prostate tissue — in the…
Cervical cancer screening — one of medicine’s greatest success stories — has reduced cervical cancer mortality by more than 70% in countries with effective programs….
Hepatitis B and C are chronic viral infections that silently damage the liver for years or decades, ultimately causing cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer…
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) — narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the legs (and less commonly, the arms) — affects approximately 8 million…
Hematology is the medical specialty focused on blood — its components (red cells, white cells, platelets, plasma proteins), the organs that produce them (bone marrow,…
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) — commonly called lupus — is a complex autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks multiple organ systems simultaneously, producing…
Eating disorders — including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder — are serious, life-threatening mental health conditions with the highest mortality rate of any…
Food allergies affect approximately 32 million Americans and range from mild (itching, hives) to severe (anaphylaxis — a potentially fatal systemic allergic reaction). Unlike food…
Blood clotting disorders — conditions involving either too much clotting (thrombophilia) or insufficient clotting (bleeding disorders) — represent a critical category of hematological conditions managed…
Upper endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy, or EGD) allows direct visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine (duodenum) using a flexible…